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Myanmar junta chief set for first Thailand visit as self-appointed president

Min Aung Hlaing makes the trip in a bid to restore regional relations, while continuing to blatantly reject ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus

Myanmar’s junta chief Min Aung Hlaing is expected in Thailand on Thursday, making his first trip there since assuming the presidency as he seeks a return to the diplomatic fold for his pariah state. 

The former general led a 2021 military coup that ousted democratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi,  triggering a civil war estimated to have killed more than 100,000 people on all sides. 

He was installed as Myanmar’s president in April following stage-managed elections that democracy watchdogs and Western nations called a sham intended to launder the junta’s  image. 

Neighbouring Thailand has since been leading an effort to normalise relations with Myanmar,  both bilaterally and through the 11-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 

The bloc has excluded Myanmar’s leadership from high-level summits since the putsch, but its foreign minister attended an informal meeting with his regional counterparts last month in  Thailand. 

And Min Aung Hlaing has been on a diplomatic drive since swapping his military uniform for  civilian dress, visiting India, key ally China, and ASEAN member Laos in turn. 

In the run-up to his Bangkok trip, Suu Kyi–who remains under house arrest–was allowed to  meet a representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross on Monday, her first  publicised meeting with a foreign official since her ouster. 

Independent Myanmar analyst David Mathieson told AFP that Myanmar’s campaign for re- entry into ASEAN was a matter of “pure status” for Min Aung Hlaing. 

But Myanmar’s leaders have also refused to buy into the bloc’s Five-Point Consensus to end hostilities through dialogue with all sides.

“He wants to be seen as a responsible member of ASEAN in one way, then paradoxically to totally reject the five-point consensus,” said Mathieson, describing it as an example of “zero sum logic.” 

Analysts say Bangkok has cause to pursue restored ties. 

Fighting between Myanmar’s military and myriad rebel factions has spilled over the long  border with Thailand, which hosts millions of refugees from Myanmar. 

Thailand also has to deal with the presence of cyberscam networks and illicit drugs traffickers  in Myanmar’s volatile borderlands. 

‘Legitimacy’ 

Thailand’s Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow told reporters on Monday that Thailand  believed Myanmar, as well as Cambodia, could “do a lot more” to combat scam networks, and the issue would be raised during Min Aung Hlaing’s visit. 

In a statement he also welcomed Suu Kyi’s Red Cross meeting, hoping that authorities “will  undertake further positive steps towards lasting peace and stability in Myanmar.” 

Min Aung Hlaing is set to be welcomed by an honour guard at Bangkok’s Government House  on Thursday and then meet one-on-one with Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, a Thai  official told AFP on condition of anonymity. 

The Myanmar leader will also attend a business forum and state dinner, the official said, with  the two sides expected to sign a memorandum of understanding on labour cooperation. 

Critics say Bangkok should not be rolling out the red carpet for Min Aung Hlaing, who has  been sanctioned by several Western nations and is wanted by the International Criminal  Court for crimes against humanity. 

Campaign group Justice For Myanmar slammed Thailand for its diplomatic overtures, saying  in a statement: “Min Aung Hlaing must be held accountable for his crimes, not awarded false  legitimacy.”

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