{"id":63139,"date":"2025-04-27T16:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T06:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/?p=63139"},"modified":"2025-04-27T14:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T04:33:56","slug":"%e1%80%90%e1%80%9b%e1%80%af%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%91%e1%80%ad%e1%80%94%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%91%e1%80%ac%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9e%e1%80%8a%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/news\/63139\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (critical minerals) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (strategic assets) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038 (national security) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a&nbsp; \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1042\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038&nbsp; \u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1017\u102e\u101a\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1042\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101b\u1031\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 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\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u104f\u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a &nbsp;&nbsp;\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 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\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 &nbsp;\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a 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\u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1018\u1040 \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104d\u1019\u101b\u104b \u1011\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a &nbsp;\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a &nbsp;\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101c\u103d\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a &nbsp;\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u101b\u101f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102e\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a &nbsp;\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (critical minerals) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (transition minerals) \u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101d\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c &nbsp;\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e (copper)\u104a &nbsp;\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1037 (cobalt)\u104a &nbsp;\u1014\u102e\u1000\u101a\u103a (nickel)\u104a &nbsp;\u101c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102e\u101a\u1036 (lithium)\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f (rare earth elements) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037&nbsp; \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfyaE4NxdkcZEg9otmQAlXZ5coMHCMel3ePJkT5JY1YplRtYy7yYICXYijOm8z72elsGiNS4TKn_Nxuft_cq5a5lvKVVMjBkuNqLECEuNalfQw8lQHexqL_YrDs6ydc-53t2oXeiV-PK7bpQzkXYQ?key=7WrpPi_hjcAYUXYs-BxN66V1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:324px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (upstream)\u104a &nbsp;\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (processing or mid-stream)\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (down stream products) \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1043\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1043\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (mid-stream processing) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (downstream products) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (upstream) \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1030 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000 \u1019\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a AidData \u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c&nbsp; \u201cPower Playbook: Beijing\u2019s Bid to Secure Overseas Transition Minerals\u201d \u1021\u101b \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101e\u1036\u101a\u1036\u1007\u102c\u1010\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c &nbsp;\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1043\u1045% \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 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\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 (global reserves)\u200b\u104f \u1043% \u104a &nbsp;\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1041%\u104a &nbsp;\u101c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1041% \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1047%\u101e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 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&nbsp;\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdphd2wF-YOvdIIQpzpW6R6_Q3VaUsmcdD5tGxZIu-_TdSpRXPnDVyZEcUp06uMin9hyERnkFw3GxndxiwNk8JTpErI0owRZzgzVEI_8ai7jUBdwhsEdonCr_UTI2k5kvHVnA6bFBEVWfm83mt6OQ?key=7WrpPi_hjcAYUXYs-BxN66V1\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 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\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1047\u1048%\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b (\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1044\u1040%\u1019\u103e\u102e\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1048\u1040%\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp; &nbsp;\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1045\u1043.\u1045%\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a &nbsp;\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 solar panels (PV)\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102e\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a&nbsp; \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1011\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1008\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1008\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000 &nbsp;\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1036\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (overcapacity) \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1008\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-1024x695.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-1024x695.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-300x204.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-768x521.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-1536x1043.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-50x34.jpeg 50w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-1600x1086.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344-220x150.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/344.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a0\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1043 \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104b (\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036-EPA)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u104f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u104f \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a Going out policy \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u101a\u1036\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1040 \u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1000 &nbsp;\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f China Power International (CPI)\u1000 \u1010\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 Lee Jones and Yizheng Zou \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u201cRethinking the Role of State-Owned Enterprises in China\u2019s Rise\u201d \u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b &nbsp;&nbsp;\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104f\u1002\u103b\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1046\u1040 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1042\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1036\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102e\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u1010\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1019\u1039\u1015\u100f\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 (supply-chain)\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (high-risk investments)\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1036\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104d \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u102c \u1000\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104a&nbsp; \u1002\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1007\u1019\u103a\u1018\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u104d patient capital \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b AidData \u1021\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1021\u101b &nbsp;&nbsp;\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Belt and Road Initiative &#8211; BRI) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1041\u1049 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1018\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 &nbsp;\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1045\u1047 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (subsidized loans)\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u102e\u101b\u1030\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1012\u1031\u102b\u104a &nbsp;\u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1002\u102d\u102f\u104a &nbsp;\u1021\u102e\u101b\u102e\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u102c\u1017\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u104a &nbsp;\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u102c\u1007\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u102c\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1030\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1014\u101a\u1030\u1038\u1002\u102e\u1014\u102e\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (upstream) \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u101e\u1036\u101a\u1036\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u104a &nbsp;\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104d\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c EV \u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a &nbsp;EV \u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a just in time \u1019\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a just in case \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a &nbsp;\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u104a &nbsp;semiconductor) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Friendshoring and reshoring \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a-\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1042\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1018\u100f\u1039\u100d\u102c\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a&nbsp; \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Exports control \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f &nbsp;\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u101b\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b \u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1043 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u104f Semiconductors \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c gallium, germanium, graphite \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1040 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\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u103c\u1005\u1010\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103b\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u1005\u103a\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000 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\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u101a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1011\u101b\u1019\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a-\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1031\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u104a &nbsp;semiconductor, &nbsp;EV \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u101b\u101f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1000 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1011\u101b\u1019\u1037\u103a\u104f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u104d\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeIu_fgFtZWVtW31w9hwmyrIbMBTiuZAQiYM4twuSWy0dsZ1qCAVebA9mCj2HIMrtktsmNB_nQIV_UJzA6JQg-IGgG-Lxy9FlXUyZwfkZ5MD70V3P_xQb6kKUrLdA7tcZ1VUzJ3VKqLdxxbI8BgSnE?key=7WrpPi_hjcAYUXYs-BxN66V1\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u101b\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1002\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u00a0\u101a\u1030\u1000\u101b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010 \u1007\u102c\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0 \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u00a0\u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1042\u1040\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1011\u101b\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1000 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102e\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031 \u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><br>China\u2019s Control of Critical Minerals\u00a0<\/td><td><br>Global Reserves%<\/td><td><br>Upstream<\/td><td>Mid-Stream<br>Processing<br><\/td><td>Downstream<br>Products<br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rare Earth Elements (REE)<br><\/td><td><br>35%<\/td><td><br>70%<\/td><td>87%<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>Copper<\/td><td><br>3%<\/td><td><\/td><td><br>68%<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>Nickel\u00a0<\/td><td><br>7%<\/td><td><\/td><td><br>38%<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>Cobalt<\/td><td><br>1%<\/td><td><\/td><td><br>73%<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>Lithium\u00a0<\/td><td><br>1%<\/td><td><\/td><td><br>59%<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Battery Components<br><br><br><br><br>Source: AidData<br><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>-70% of Cathodes<br>-85% of Anodes<br>-62% of Electrolytes<br>-78% of global EV battery manufacturing capacity<br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown-1600x1066.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/04\/latpadown.jpg 1840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00a0\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1005\u1009\u103a\u104b \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036 &#8211; EPA<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1037  \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":687,"featured_media":63140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4439],"class_list":["post-63139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-depth","category-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u00a0 - Myanmar Now<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Latest news &amp; insightful features on Myanmar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/myanmar-now.org\/mm\/news\/63139\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a 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